Another Word For It Patrick Durusau on Topic Maps and Semantic Diversity

December 8, 2010

Aspects of Topic Maps

Writing about Bobo: Fast Faceted Search With Lucene, made me start to think about the various aspects of topic maps.

Authoring of topic maps is something that was never discussed in the original HyTime based topic map standard and despite several normative syntaxes, mostly even now it is either you have a topic map, or you don’t. Depending upon your legend.

Which is helpful given the unlimited semantics that can be addressed with topic maps but looks awfully hand-wavy to, ahem, outsiders.

Subject Identity or should I say: when two subject representatives are deemed for some purpose to represent the same subject. (That’s clearer. ;-)) This lies at the heart of topic maps and the rest of the paradigm supports or is consequences of this principle.

There is no one way to identify any subject and users should be free to use the identification that suits them best. Where subjects include the data structures that we build for users. Yes, IT doesn’t get to dictate what subjects can be identified or how. (Probably should have never been the case but that is another issue.)

Merging of subject representatives. Merging is an aspect of recognizing two or more subject representatives represent the same subject. What happens then is implementation, data model and requirement specific.

A user may wish to see separate representatives just prior to merger so merging can be audited or may wish to see only merged representatives for some subset of subjects or may have other requirements.

Interchange of topic maps. Not exclusively the domain of syntaxes/data models but an important purpose for them. It is entirely possible to have topic maps for which no interchange is intended or desirable. Rumor has it of the topic maps at the Y-12 facility at Oak Ridge for example. Interchange was not their purpose.

Navigation of the topic map. The post that provoked this one is a good example. I don’t need specialized or monolithic software to navigate a topic map. It hampers topic map development to suggest otherwise.

Querying topic maps. Topic maps have been slow to develop a query language and that effort has recently re-started. Graph query languages, that are already fairly mature, may be sufficient for querying topic maps.

Given the diversity of subject identity semantics, I don’t foresee a one size fits all topic maps query language.

Interfaces for topic maps. However one resolves/implements other aspects of topic maps, due regard has to be paid to the issue of interfaces. Efforts thus far range from web portals to “look its a topic map!” type interface.

In the defense of current efforts, human-computer interfaces are poorly understood. Not surprising since the human-codex interface isn’t completely understood and we have been working at that one considerably longer.

Questions:

  1. What other aspects to topic maps would you list?
  2. Would you sub-divide any of these aspects? If so, how?
  3. What suggestions do you have for one or more of these aspects?

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