Another Word For It Patrick Durusau on Topic Maps and Semantic Diversity

December 21, 2016

Fake news and online harassment … powerful profit drivers

Filed under: Journalism,News,Reporting — Patrick Durusau @ 4:02 pm

Fake news and online harassment are more than social media byproducts — they’re powerful profit drivers by Soraya Chemaly.

From the post:

Fake news is being tied to everything from the influence of Russian troll farms on the presidential election to an armed man’s invasion of a Washington, D.C., restaurant as the ludicrous but terrifying culmination of an incident known as Pizzagate. Fake news isn’t just dangerous because it distorts public understanding but, as in the case of Pizzagate, or Gamergate before that, because it is frequently implicated in targeted online harassment and threats.

Most media commentary about this issue centers on three primary areas: the nature of the “truth,” the responsibilities of social media companies to the public good, and the question of why people believe outrageous and unverified claims. Very little has been said, however, about a critical factor in the spread of fake news and harassment: They are powerful drivers of profit.

Fake stories and harassment have a point of origin, but the real problem lies elsewhere — in the network effects of user-generated content, and the engagement it drives. Engagement, not content, – good or bad, true or false — is what generates Internet revenues and profit. So in that sense it makes no difference whether the content is “good” or “bad,” true or false. Our posting, sharing, commenting, liking and tweeting produces behavioral and demographic data that is then packaged and sold, repackaged and resold. In this economy, one that cuts across platforms, hateful or false representations are as easily converted into analytical, behavioral and ad-sales products as truthful or compassionate ones. Indeed, they are probably more lucrative.

Soraya dismisses the barring of “fake news” sites as a “public panacea.

As I pointed out in my post sub-titled as Hate as Renewal Resource, any viable solution must be profit-driven.

Make the blocking of hate, whatever particular kind of hate you dislike, into a product. The amount of hate in the world is almost boundless so it’s a never ending market for your product or service.

Lack of imagination on the part of Facebook, Twitter and other social media is the only explanation I have for their continued failure to enable users to filter their content (or purchase filtering from others).

100 tools for investigative journalists – Update December 2016

Filed under: Journalism,News,Reporting — Patrick Durusau @ 11:37 am

100 tools for investigative journalists – Update December 2016 by @Journalism2ls.

A listicle but what a listicle!

Categories are: Analytics, Brainstorm, Collect Data, Data Stories, Location, Monitor a story, Multimedia Publishing, Paper Trail, People Trail, Privacy, Production, Reporting, Snowfalling, Structure your story, Verification.

Just finding:

Hushed, temporary anonymous phone numbers: http://hushed.com/

made the time I spent perusing this listing worth while!

Under President-elect Trump, as under President Obama, there will be people who guard their own privacy and victims.

Which one do you want to be?

December 17, 2016

Expanding Your Bubble – Internet Radio Stations

Filed under: Censorship,Government,Journalism,News,Reporting — Patrick Durusau @ 8:47 pm

Will Coldwell writes in Want to tune in to the world’s radio stations? Grow your listening with Radio.Garden:

A new interactive online website allows users to explore radio stations around the world – as they broadcast live. It’s a timely project that celebrates human communication across borders.

(graphic omitted)

Even in the digital age, it’s an experience familiar to many: scrolling through a radio tuner, jumping from crackled voices to clearcut sound, shipping forecasts to pop tunes, in the hunt for a station you want to listen to.

Now, you can experience this on a global scale, hopping thousands of the world’s radio stations. Launched this week, Radio.Garden is an interactive website that presents Earthcovered in tiny dots, each representing a radio station that can be tuned into at the click of a button.

Defaults to your location and after a bit of exploring, here’s my current location:

radio-garden-460

The interface is very smooth and entertaining.

Caveat on the location data. The image shown for the stations KANH-HD2 and KJIL-KJLG lists Emporia, United States as the “location.”

If you look up Kjil991.com or Kpr.ku.edu, you will find them located in Meade and Lawrence Kansas, respectively.

Adding state/nation borders would help with navigation.

Still, quite a joy to find.

December 16, 2016

Ringing the Clinton/Wikileaks Bell

Filed under: Journalism,News,Reporting — Patrick Durusau @ 3:53 pm

In Who Enabled Russian “Interference” With Election? (Facts, Yes, Facts), I posted queries against the New York Times Article API that counted all their stories on both Wikileaks and Hillary Clinton between September 1, 2016 and November 7, 2016.

You can run the queries for yourself (unlike CIA “evidence” which remains a matter of rumor and conjecture) but the final results show that from September 1, 2016 and November 7, 2016, the New York Times published articles on Wikileaks and Hillary Clinton 252 times.

Eric Lipton, David E. Sanger and Scott Shane posted The Perfect Weapon: How Russian Cyberpower Invaded the U.S., which is a lengthy recounting of the events and coverage of the Clinton/Wikileaks story.

The authors characterize the roles of the Times and the press as:


Every major publication, including The Times, published multiple stories citing the D.N.C. and Podesta emails posted by WikiLeaks, becoming a de facto instrument of Russian intelligence.

I responded to an earlier New York Times criticism of Wikileaks in Drip, Drip, Drip, Leaking At Wikileaks saying:

The New York Times, a sometimes collaborator with Wikileaks (The War Logs (NYT)), has sponsored a series of disorderly and nearly incoherent attacks on Wikileaks for these leaks.

The dominant theme in those attacks is that readers should not worry their shallow and insecure minds about social media but rely upon media outlets to clearly state any truth readers need to know.

I am not exaggerating. The exact language that appears in one such attack was:

…people rarely act like rational, civic-minded automatons. Instead, we are roiled by preconceptions and biases, and we usually do what feels easiest — we gorge on information that confirms our ideas, and we shun what does not.

Is that how you think of yourself? It is how the New York Times thinks about you.

There are legitimate criticisms concerning Wikileaks and its drip, drip, drip leaking but the Times manages to miss all of them.

For example, the daily drops of Podesta emails, selected on some “unknown to the public” criteria, prevented the creation of a coherent narrative by reporters and the public. The next day’s leak might contain some critical link, or not.

Reporters, curators and the public were teased with drips and drabs of information, which served to drive traffic to the Wikileaks site, traffic that serves no public interest.

Wikileaks/Assange weren’t seeking a coherent narrative but rather a knee-jerk ringing of the Clinton/Wikileaks bell.

Once all the emails appeared, there was some personal embarrassment to be sure but any New York cop would be saying: “Show’s over, nothing to see here, move along, move along.”

The strategy of drip, drip, drip leaking kept the press in a high state of alert, despite the nearly universal disappointment that followed every actual leak.

Lessons Learned?

If the data for leaking is weak and/or mundane, wait for critical time frames when time for reflection is in short supply and deadlines are tight. Then leak with great show and promise the “next” leak will be the one with real juicy details.

If your data is strong, “smoking gun,” sort of stuff, you may want to pick off opponents one at a time.

What’s your strategy for leaking data?

Sigh, Tolerance for Censorship is High

Filed under: Censorship,Free Speech,Government,Journalism,News — Patrick Durusau @ 2:15 pm

Almost half of Americans believe government ‘responsible’ for tackling fake news by Alastair Reid.

From the post:

Americans are increasingly concerned about the impact of fake news and believe the government bears responsibility in stopping its spread, according to a new survey published today by the Pew Research Center.

Almost 90 per cent of respondents believe fake news causes a “great deal” or “some” confusion about “the basic facts of current events”, and 45 per cent think the government, politicians or elected officials have a “great deal of responsibility” in stopping the spread of fake news.

I am less concerned with the 75 per cent of people who believe fake stories to be true (BuzzFeed News) than the 45% who find it acceptable for government to combat fake news.

I don’t know of any government or tech company I would trust to filter the content I see.

You?

The full Pew report.

December 15, 2016

“Inappropriate Pictures” – Bureaucratic Speak for…

Filed under: Journalism,News,Reporting — Patrick Durusau @ 3:44 pm

A local news reporter covering a story of fire fighters who were dismissed for “inappropriate pictures,” described “inappropriate pictures” as bureaucratic speak for, what an unnamed source who had seen the pictures described as “bad.”

Whether you say “inappropriate pictures,” or “bad,” the report has nearly zero semantic content.

To illustrate, here’s a quick summary:

Four unnamed fire fighters were terminated in Cherokee County, GA because of “inappropriate pictures,” which were taken at some unknown fire station in Cherokee County, on some unknown date, involving a person or persons or animals or plants or minerals unknown. The “inappropriate pictures,” have also been described as “bad.”

Do you see any “news” in that morass of undisclosed, unnamed, unknowns?

It sounds more like a soft-porn ad than a news report.

If you want to gain credibility as a reporter, try reporting facts on stories that inform the public on issues relevant to them. Leave the soft-porn to others.

December 14, 2016

Reporting in Aleppo: Can data science help?

Filed under: Data Science,Journalism,News,Reporting — Patrick Durusau @ 9:47 am

Reporting in Aleppo: Can data science help? by Nausicaa Renner. (Columbia Journalism Review)

from the post:

In war zones, reporting is hard to come by. Nowhere is this truer than in Syria, where many international journalists are banned, and more than one hundred journalists have been killed since the war began in early 2011. A deal was made on Tuesday between the Syrian government and the rebels allowing civilians and rebels to evacuate eastern Aleppo, but after years of bloody conflict, clarity is still hard to come by.

Is there a way for data science to give access to understudied war zones? A project at the Center for Spatial Research at Columbia University, partly funded by the Tow Center for Digital Journalism, uses what information we do have to “link eyes in the sky with algorithms and ears on the ground” in Aleppo.

The Center overlaid satellite images from 2012 to 2016 to create a map showing how Aleppo has changed: Destroyed buildings were identified by discrepancies in the images from year to year. Visualization can also put things in perspective; at a seminar the Center held, one student created a map showing how little the front lines of Aleppo have moved—a stark expression of the futility of war.

As of this AM, I saw reports that the ceasefire mentioned in this post failed.

The content is horrific but using the techniques described in The Twitterverse of Donald Trump to harvest Aleppo videos and images could preserve a record of the fall of Aleppo. Would mapping geo-locations to a map of Aleppo help document/confirm reports of atrocities?

Unlike the wall of silence around US military operations, there is a great deal of first-hand data and opportunities for analysis and confirmation. (It’s hard to analyze or confirm a press briefing document.)

December 11, 2016

How To Leak To ProPublica (Caveat on Leaking)

Filed under: Cybersecurity,Journalism,News,Reporting — Patrick Durusau @ 9:04 pm

How To Leak To ProPublica by David Sleight.

From the post:

Our job is to hold people and institutions accountable. And it requires evidence. Documents are a crucial part of that. We are always on the lookout for them — especially, now.

Have you seen something that troubles you or that you think should be a story? Do you have a tip about something we should be investigating? Do you have documents or other materials that we should see? We want to hear from you.

Here are a few ways to contact us or send us documents and other materials, safely, securely and anonymously as possible.

Here is our staff list, which links to each of our bios and email addresses. Of course, email is convenient, but if your information is sensitive, there are better options.

David outlines your options in detail:

  • Encrypted Messages and Calls
  • Encrypted Email
  • The Low-Tech, but Secure Option: Postal Mail
  • Super Hi-Tech, Time-Consuming but Maximum Security: SecureDrop

One caveat on leaking, not specific to ProPublica, secure agreement on when the raw leak will be released.

Enough time must be allowed for the reporters to prepare and benefit from the leak, but the public has an interest in comparing reports based on leaked information to the raw leaked information.

December 10, 2016

Google Helps Spread Fake News [Fake News & Ad Revenue – Testing]

Filed under: Journalism,News,Reporting,Searching — Patrick Durusau @ 1:31 pm

Google changed its search algorithm and that made it more vulnerable to the spread of fake news by Hannah Roberts.

From the post:

Google’s search algorithm has been changed over the last year to increasingly reward search results based on how likely you are to click on them, multiple sources tell Business Insider.

As a result, fake news now often outranks accurate reports on higher quality websites.

The problem is so acute that Google’s autocomplete suggestions now actually predict that you are searching for fake news even when you might not be, as Business Insider noted on December 5.

Hannah does a great job of setting for the evidence and opinions on the algorithm change but best summarizes it when she says:


The changes to the algorithm now move links up Google’s search results page if Google detects that more people are clicking on them, search experts tell Business Insider.

Just in case you don’t know:

more clicks != credible/useful search results

But it is true:

more clicks = more usage/ad revenue

Google and Facebook find “fake news” profitable. Both will make a great show of suppressing outlying “fake news,” but not so much as to impact profits.

There’s a data science “fake news” project:

Track the suppression of “fake news” by Google and Facebook against the performance of their ad revenue.

Hypotheses: When suppression of “fake news” impinges on ad revenue for more than two consecutive hours, dial back on suppression mechanisms. (ditto for 4, 6, 12 and 24 hour cycles)

Odds on Google and Facebook being transparent regard to suppression of “fake news” and ad revenue to make the results of testing that hypotheses verifiable?

😉

December 7, 2016

Pearl Harbor – 1941 – Talking Heads Blamed Germany (Now North Korea, Russia, etc.)

Filed under: Journalism,News,Reporting — Patrick Durusau @ 8:37 pm

Reporting and punditry that escaped infamy by Michael J. Socolow.

Does this remind you of reporting during 2016:


As the day wore on, real reporting receded, giving way to more speculation. Right-wing commentator Fulton Lewis Jr. told an audience five hours after the attack that he shared the doubts of many American authorities that the Japanese were truly responsible. He “reported” that US military officials weren’t convinced Japanese pilots had the skills to carry out such an impressive raid. The War Department, he said, is “concerned to find out who the pilots of these planes are—whether they are Japanese pilots. There is some doubt as to that, some skepticism whether they may be pilots of some other nationality, perhaps Germans, perhaps Italians,” he explained. The rumor that Germans bombed Pearl Harbor lingered on the airwaves, with NBC reporting, on December 8, that eyewitnesses claimed to have seen Nazi swastikas painted on some of the bombers.

More recent media failures include 9/11 and Hurricane Katrina.

Even more recently, the media has seized upon flights of fancy by “experts” to blame North Korea, Russia, the Islamic State and others for a variety of ills and disasters.

Thoughts on what leads to such media failures time and time again? I can’t think of a single major news event in the last fifty (50) years that wasn’t accompanied by:

…terrible punditry, inaccurate reporting, and ridiculous commentary

to steal Socolow’s closing line.

The failure of the news media reminds me of a discussion with a Hebrew Bible professor over the translation of a verse into English. He conceded that we don’t know the meaning of a particular term but said a translator cannot simply pass over an unknown term, but must translate it. The verse in question is well-known so the committee took refuge in giving the term an incorrect but “traditional” translation.

To what degree does the news media offer “terrible punditry, inaccurate reporting, and ridiculous commentary” because of a requirement that events, people, causes, “make sense?”

That is it is unsatisfying to report a plane crash, stock failure, bombing, without some attempt to outfit the event with an explanation.

I’m not sure if unsatisfying applies to the reporters, the news consuming public, or both.

For my part, I’m incurious about the motives of people who harm other people, assuming that even the “alleged perpetrator” has some insight into their motives. Motive is a complex and difficult subject under the best of circumstances and a sound bite of less than 30 seconds is a long way from being sufficient.

But it leaves the viewer with the false impression they have learned something about an event, people, etc.

One way to avoid “…terrible punditry, inaccurate reporting, and ridiculous commentary…,” unless you are required to respond to a particular event, is to simply ignore reporting for several days or weeks after an event. The more major the event, the longer you should delay.

For example, when 9/11 occurred, I was in San Jose, California at a Unicode conference. In fact, I was working on email waiting for the conference to start.

After the news had spread, the conference organizers asked the attendees what we wanted to do. Given the choice of watching loops of planes crashing into the World Trade Center and uninformed commentary or continuing with the conference, we chose the latter.

Delayed consumption of news of major events won’t improve the quality of the immediate reporting but it may give time for more reasonable voices to emerge. Still waiting on that to happen for 9/11.

December 6, 2016

Attn: “Fake News” Warriors! Where’s The Harm In Terrorist Propaganda?

Filed under: Censorship,Free Speech,Government,Journalism — Patrick Durusau @ 7:34 pm

Facebook, Microsoft, Twitter, and YouTube team up to stop terrorist propaganda by Justin Carissimo.

Justin’s report is true, at least in the sense that Facebook, Microsoft, Twitter, and YouTube are collaborating to censor “terrorist propaganda.”

Justin’s post also propagates the “fake news” that online content from terrorists “…threaten our national security and public safety….”

Really? You would think after all these years of terrorist propaganda, there would be evidence to support that claim.

True enough, potential terrorists can meet online, but “recruitment” is a far different tale than reading online terrorist content. Consider ISIS and the Lonely Young American, a tale told to support the idea of online recruiting, but is one of the better refutations of that danger.

It’s not hard to whistle up alleged social science studies of online “terrorist propaganda” but the impacts of that so-called propaganda, are speculation at best, when not actually fantasies of the authors.

“Fake News” warriors should challenge the harmful terrorist propaganda narrative as well as those that are laughably false (denying climate change for example).

December 4, 2016

Pence, Stephanopoulos and False Statements

Filed under: Bias,Government,Journalism,News,Reporting — Patrick Durusau @ 8:23 pm

‘This Week’ Transcript: Vice President-Elect Mike Pence and Gen. David Petraeus, covers President-elect Donald Trump’s tweet:

In addition to winning the electoral college in a landslide, I won the popular vote if you deduct the millions of people who voted illegally.

That portion of the transcript reads as follows (apologies for the long quote but I think you will agree its all relevant):


STEPHANOPOULOS: As I said, President-Elect Trump has been quite active on Twitter, including this week at the beginning of this week, that tweet which I want to show right now, about the popular vote.

And he said, “In addition to winning the electoral college in a landslide, I won the popular vote if you deduct the millions of people who voted illegally.”

That claim is groundless. There’s no evidence to back it up.

Is it responsible for a president-elect to make false statements like that?

PENCE: Well, look, I think four years ago the Pew Research Center found that there were millions of inaccurate voter registrations.

STEPHANOPOULOS: Yes, but the author of this said he — he has said it is not any evidence about what happened in this election or any evidence of voter fraud.

PENCE: I think what, you know, what is — what is historic here is that our president-elect won 30 to 50 states, he won more counties than any candidate on our side since Ronald Reagan.

And the fact that some partisans, who are frustrated with the outcome of the election and disappointed with the outcome of the election, are pointing to the popular vote, I can assure you, if this had been about the popular vote, Donald Trump and I have been campaigning a whole lot more in Illinois and California and New York.

STEPHANOPOULOS: And no one is questioning your victory, certainly I’m not questioning your victory. I’m asking just about that tweet, which I want to say that he said he would have won the popular vote if you deduct the millions of people who voted illegally. That statement is false. Why is it responsible to make it?

PENCE: Well, I think the president-elect wants to call to attention the fact that there has been evidence over many years of…

STEPHANOPOULOS: That’s not what he said.

PENCE: …voter fraud. And expressing that reality Pew Research Center found evidence of that four years ago.

STEPHANPOULOS: That’s not the evidence…

PENCE: …that certainly his right.

But, you know…

STEPHANOPOULOS: It’s his right to make false statements?

PENCE: Well, it’s his right to express his opinion as president-elect of the United States.

I think one of the things that’s refreshing about our president-elect and one of the reasons why I think he made such an incredible connection with people all across this country is because he tells you what’s on his mind.

STEPHANOPOULOS: But why is it refreshing to make false statements?

PENCE: Look, I don’t know that that is a false statement, George, and neither do you. The simple fact is that…

STEPHANOPOULOS: I know there’s no evidence for it.

PENCE: There is evidence, historic evidence from the Pew Research Center of voter fraud that’s taken place. We’re in the process of investigating irregularities in the state of Indiana that were leading up to this election. The fact that voter fraud exists is…

STEPHANPOULOS: But can you provide any evidence — can you provide any evidence to back up that statement?

PENCE; Well, look, I think he’s expressed his opinion on that. And he’s entitled to express his opinion on that. And I think the American people — I think the American people find it very refreshing that they have a president who will tell them what’s on his mind. And I think the connection that he made in the course…

STEPHANOPOULOS: Whether it’s true or not?

PENCE: Well, they’re going to tell them — he’s going to say what he believes to be true and I know that he’s always going to speak in that way as president.
….

Just to be clear, I agree with Stepanopoulos and others who say there is no evidence of millions of illegal votes being cast in the 2016 presidential election.

After reading Stephanopoulos press Pence on this false statement by President-elect Trump, can you recall Stepanopoulos or another other major reporter pressing President Obama on his statements about terrorism, such as:


Tonight I want to talk with you about this tragedy, the broader threat of terrorism and how we can keep our country safe. The FBI is still gathering the facts about what happened in San Bernardino, but here’s what we know. The victims were brutally murdered and injured by one of their co-workers and his wife. So far, we have no evidence that the killers were directed by a terrorist organization overseas or that they were part of a broader conspiracy here at home. But it is clear that the two of them had gone down the dark path of radicalization, embracing a perverted interpretation of Islam that calls for war against America and the West. They had stockpiled assault weapons, ammunition, and pipe bombs.

So this was an act of terrorism designed to kill innocent people. Our nation has been at war with terrorists since Al Qaeda killed nearly 3,000 Americans on 9/11. In the process, we’ve hardened our defenses, from airports, to financial centers, to other critical infrastructure. Intelligence and law enforcement agencies have disrupted countless plots here and overseas and worked around the clock to keep us safe.

Our military and counterterrorism professionals have relentlessly pursued terrorist networks overseas, disrupting safe havens in several different countries, killing Osama Bin Laden, and decimating Al Qaeda’s leadership.

Over the last few years, however, the terrorist threat has evolved into a new phase. As we’ve become better at preventing complex multifaceted attacks like 9/11, terrorists turn to less complicated acts of violence like the mass shootings that are all too common in our society. It is this type of attack that we saw at Fort Hood in 2009, in Chattanooga earlier this year, and now in San Bernardino.

And as groups like ISIL grew stronger amidst the chaos of war in Iraq and then Syria, and as the Internet erases the distance between countries, we see growing efforts by terrorists to poison the minds of people like the Boston Marathon bombers and the San Bernardino killers.

For seven years, I’ve confronted this evolving threat each and every morning in my intelligence briefing, and since the day I took this office, I have authorized U.S. forces to take out terrorists abroad precisely because I know how real the danger is.
Here’s what Obama said in his Sunday night address: An annotated transcript

Really? “…because I know how real the danger is.

Do you recall anyone pressing President Obama on his claims about the danger of terrorism?

If you ever get to pose such a question to President Obama, remind him that 685 American die every day from medial errors, 44,0000 Americans die every 6 months due to excessive alcohol consumption, and that 430 Americans died between 2000 and 2013 due to falling furniture.

Can you think of a single instance when Obama’s flights of fancy about terrorism were challenged as Stephanopoulos did Trump’s delusion about illegal voters?

The media can and should challenge such flights of fancy.

At the same time, they should challenge those favored by other politicians, their editors, fellow journalists and advertisers.

PS: The medical error article: Medical error—the third leading cause of death in the US, BMJ 2016; 353 doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.i2139 (Published 03 May 2016) Cite this as: BMJ 2016;353:i2139 (The Guardian article, my source, didn’t include a link to the original article.)

December 1, 2016

Recycling Old News – NPR Station WMOT

Filed under: Journalism,News,Reporting — Patrick Durusau @ 12:06 pm

Avoiding “fake” news, NPR station WMOT is recycling “old news.”

Seriously.

Looking for a recent article on combining multiple sources of DNA I found:

Combining The DNA Of Three People Raises Ethical Questions by Rob Stein, Nov. 10, 2014.

combining-dna-460

In a darkened lab in the north of England, a research associate is intensely focused on the microscope in front of her. She carefully maneuvers a long glass tube that she uses to manipulate early human embryos.

“It’s like microsurgery,” says Laura Irving of Newcastle University.

Irving is part of a team of scientists trying to replace defective DNA with healthy DNA. They hope this procedure could one day help women who are carrying genetic disorders have healthy children.

Compare that post to:

Combining The DNA Of Three People Raises Ethical Questions by Rob Stein, 22 hours ago.

combining-dna-460

In a darkened lab in the north of England, a research associate is intensely focused on the microscope in front of her. She carefully maneuvers a long glass tube that she uses to manipulate early human embryos.

“It’s like microsurgery,” says Laura Irving of Newcastle University.

Irving is part of a team of scientists trying to replace defective DNA with healthy DNA. They hope this procedure could one day help women who are carrying genetic disorders have healthy children.

I took a screen shot that includes WMOT and the article title, plus saved the page, just in case through the magic of silent correction, this example of “news” reporting goes away.

At least to me, two year old news isn’t the same as news 22 hours ago.

You?

PS: The loss of credibility by the media has been entirely self-inflicted. See media coverage of the 2016 presidential race for example. Why would anyone trust a news source that was so badly wrong?

Hard work, good journalism, timely reporting, all of those are the elements needed for the media to regain credibility. Credible journalists don’t attempt to suppress “fake news.” Attempts to suppress “fake news” signal a lack of commitment to credible journalism. Credible journalism doesn’t notice “fake news.”

November 30, 2016

Hacking Journalists (Of self-protection)

Filed under: Cybersecurity,Journalism,Reporting,Security — Patrick Durusau @ 3:28 pm

Inside the mind of digital attackers: Part 1 — The connection by Justin Kosslyn.

From the post:

John has a target: name, country, brief context, and maybe the email address or website. John has been given a goal: maybe eavesdropping, taking a website offline, or stealing intellectual property. And John has been given constraints: maybe he cannot risk detection, or he has to act within 24 hours, or he cannot reach out to the state-owned telecommunications company for help.

John is a government-backed digital attacker. He sits in an office building somewhere, at a desk. Maybe this is the job he wanted when he was growing up, or maybe it was a way to pay the bills and stretch his technical muscles. He probably has plans for the weekend.

Let’s say, for the sake of this example, that John’s target is Henry, in the same country as John. John’s goal is to copy all the information on Henry’s computer without being detected. John can get help from other government agencies. There’s no rush.

The first thing to realize is that John, like most people, is a busy guy. He’s not going to do more work than necessary. First, he’ll try to use traditional, straightforward techniques — nothing fancy — and only if those methods fail will he try to be more creative with his attack.

The start of an interesting series from Jigsaw:

A technology incubator at Alphabet that tackles geopolitical problems.

Justin proposes to take us inside the mind of hackers who target journalists.

Understanding the enemy and their likely strategies is a starting place for effective defense/protection.

My only caveat is the description of John as a …government-backed digital attacker….

Could be and increases John’s range of tools but don’t premise any defense on attackers being government-backed.

There are only two types of people in the world:

  1. People who are attacking your system.
  2. People have not yet attacked your system.

Any sane and useful security policy accounts for both.

I’m looking forward to the next installment in this series.

November 27, 2016

False News: Trump and the Emoluments Clause

Filed under: Journalism,News,Politics,Reporting — Patrick Durusau @ 10:07 pm

Numerous false news accounts are circulating about president-elect Trump and the Emoluments Clause.

The story line is that Trump must divest himself of numerous businesses to avoid violating the “Emoluments Clause” of the U.S. Constitution. But when you read the Emoluments Clause:

Clause 8. No Title of Nobility shall be granted by the United States: And no Person holding any Office of Profit or Trust under them, shall, without the Consent of the Congress accept of any present, Emolument, Office, or Title, of any kind whatever, from any King, Prince, or foreign State.

that conclusion is far from clear.

Why would it say: “…without the Consent of Congress….”

That question was answered in 1871 and sheds light on the issue of today:

In 1871 the Attorney General of the United States ruled that: “A minister of the United States abroad is not prohibited by the Constitution from rendering a friendly service to a foreign power, even that of negotiating a treaty for it, provided he does not become an officer of that power . . . but the acceptance of a formal commission, as minister plenipotentiary, creates an official relation between the individual thus commissioned and the government which in this way accredits him as its representative,” which is prohibited by this clause of the Constitution. 2013

ftnt: 2013 13 Ops. Atty. Gen. 538 (1871).

All of that is from: Constitution Annotated | Congress.gov | Library of Congress, in particular: https://www.congress.gov/content/conan/pdf/GPO-CONAN-REV-2016-9-2.pdf.

If you read the Emoluments Clause to prohibit Trump from representing another government, unless Congress consents, it makes sense as written.

Those falsely claiming that Trump must divest himself of his business interests and/or put them in a blind trust under the Emoluments Clause, Lawrence Tribe comes to mind, are thinking of a tradition of presidents using blind trusts.

But tradition doesn’t amend the Constitution.

Any story saying that the Emoluments Clause compels president-elect Trump to either divest himself of assets and/or use a blind trust are false.

PS: I have admired Prof. Lawrence Tribe’s work for years and am saddened that he is willing to sully his reputation in this way.

November 24, 2016

Fake News Is Not the Only Problem

Filed under: Journalism,News,Reporting — Patrick Durusau @ 5:16 pm

Fake News Is Not the Only Problem by Gilad Lotan.

From the post:

There have been so many conversations on the impact of fake news on the recent US elections. An already polarized public is pushed further apart by stories that affirm beliefs or attack the other side. Yes. Fake news is a serious problem that should be addressed. But by focusing solely on that issue, we are missing the larger, more harmful phenomenon of misleading, biased propaganda.

It’s not only fringe publications. Think for a moment about the recent “Hamilton”-Pence showdown. What actually happened there? How disrespectful was the cast towards Mike Pence? Was he truly being “Booed Like Crazy” as the Huffington Post suggests? The short video embedded in that piece makes it seem like it. But this video on ABC suggests otherwise. “There were some cheers and some boos,” says Pence himself.

In an era of post-truth politics, driven by the 24-hour news cycle, diminishing trust in institutions, rich visual media, and the ubiquity and velocity of social networked spaces, how do we identify information that is tinted — information that is incomplete, that may help affirm our existing beliefs or support someone’s agenda, or that may be manipulative — effectively driving a form of propaganda?

Biased information — misleading in nature, typically used to promote or publicize a particular political cause or point of view — is a much more prevalent problem than fake news. It’s a problem that doesn’t exist only within Facebook but across social networks and other information-rich services (Google, YouTube, etc.).

A compelling piece of work but I disagree that biased information “….is a much more prevalent problem than fake news.

I don’t disagree with Lotan’s “facts.” I would go further and say all information is “biased,” from one viewpoint or another.

Collecting, selecting and editing information are done to attract readers by biased individuals for delivery to biased audiences. Biased audiences who are driving the production of content which they find agreeable.

Non-news example: How long would a classical music record label survive insisting its purchasers enjoy rap music?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IgjjxkafbWc

At least if they were attempting to use a classical music mailing list for their records?

To blame “news/opinion” writers for bias is akin to shooting the messenger.

A messenger who is delivering the content readers requested.

Take Lotan’s example of providing more “context” for a story drawn from the Middle East:


A more recent example from the Middle East is that of Ahmed Manasra, a 13-year old Palestinian-Israeli boy who stabbed a 13-year old Israeli Jew in Jerusalem last Fall. A video [warning: graphic content] that was posted to a public Facebook page shows Mansara wounded, bleeding, and being cursed at by an Israeli. It was viewed over 2.5M times with the following caption:

Israeli Zionists curse a dying Palestinian child as Israeli Police watch…. His name was Ahmad Manasra and his last moments were documented in this video.

But neither the caption nor the video itself presents the full context. Just before Manasra was shot, he stabbed a few passersby, as well as a 13-year old Israeli Jew. Later, he was taken to a hospital.

Lotan fails to mention Ahmad Manasra’s actions were in the context of a decades old, systematic campaign by the Israeli government (not the Israeli people) to drive Palestinians from illegally occupied territory. A campaign in which thousands of Palestinians have died, homes and olive groves have been destroyed, etc.

Bias? Context? Your call.

Whichever way you classify my suggested “additional” context for the story of Ahmad Manasra, will be considered needed correction by some and bias by others.

In his conclusion, Lotan touches every so briefly on the issue upper most in my mind when discussion “fake” or “biased” content:


There are other models of automated filtering and downgrading for limiting the spread of misleading information (the Facebook News Feed already does plenty of filtering and nudging). But again, who decides what’s in or out, who governs? And who gets to test the potential bias of such an algorithmic system?

In a nutshell: who governs?

Despite unquestioned existence of “false,” “fake,” “biased,” “misleading,” information, “who governs?,” has only one acceptable answer:

No one.

Enabling readers to discover, if they wish, alternative, or in the view of some, more complete or contextual accounts, great! We have the beginnings of technology to do so.

A story could be labeled “false,” “fake,” by NPR and if you subscribe to NPR labeling, that appears in your browser. Perhaps I subscribe to Lady GaGa labeling and it has no opinion on that story and unfortunate subscribers to National Review labeling see a large green $$$ or whatever it is they use to show approval.

I fear censors far more than any form or degree of “false,” “fake,” “biased,” “misleading,” information.

You should too.

November 23, 2016

NPR Posts “Fake News” Criticism of “Fake News”

Filed under: Journalism,News,Reporting — Patrick Durusau @ 9:11 pm

There may be others but this is the first “fake news” story that I have seen that is critical of “fake news.” At least by NPR.

Students Have ‘Dismaying’ Inability To Tell Fake News From Real, Study Finds by Camila Domoske

Domoske does a credible summary of the contents of the executive summary, for which only one paragraph is necessary to opt out of presenting this story on NPR:


When we began our work we had little sense of the depth of the problem. We even found ourselves rejecting ideas for tasks because we thought they would be too easy. Our first round of piloting shocked us into reality. Many assume that because young people are fluent in social media they are equally savvy about what they find there. Our work shows the opposite. We hope to produce a series of high-quality web videos to showcase the depth of the problem revealed by students’ performance on our tasks and demonstrate the link between digital literacy and citizenship. By drawing attention to this connection, a series of videos could help to mobilize educators, policymakers, and others to address this threat to democracy.

Comparing the NPR coverage and the executive summary, the article reflects the steps taken by the study, but never questions its conclusion that an inability to assess online information is indeed a “threat to democracy.”

To support that conclusion, which earned this story a spot on NPR, the researchers would need historical data on how well or poorly, students assessed sources of information at other time periods in American history, along with an assessment of “democracy” at the time, along with the demonstration of a causal relationship between the two.

But as you can see from the NPR article, Domoske fails to ask the most rudimentary questions about this study, such as:

“Is there a relationship between democracy and the ability to evaluate sources of information?”

Or, “What historical evidence demonstrates a relationship between democracy and the ability to evaluate sources of information?”

Utter silence on the part of Domoske.

The real headline for a follow-up on this story should be:

NPR Reporter Unable To Distinguish Credible Research From Headline Driven Reports.

I’m going to be listening for that report.

Are you?

“sexy ads or links” – Facebook can’t catch a break

Filed under: Journalism,News,Reporting — Patrick Durusau @ 8:04 pm

The Fact Checker’s guide for detecting fake news by Glenn Kessler.

Glenn’s post isn’t an outright attack on Facebook, the standard fare at the New York Times since Donald Trump’s election. How long the Times is going to sulk over its rejection by most Americans isn’t clear.

Glenn descends into the sulking with the Times when he writes:


Look at the ads

A profusion of pop-up ads or other advertising indicates you should handle the story with care. Another sign is a bunch of sexy ads or links, designed to be clicked — “Celebs who did Porn Movies” or “Naughty Walmart Shoppers Who have no Shame at All” — which you generally do not find on legitimate news sites.

The examples are nearly Facebook ad headlines and Glenn knows that.

Rather than saying “Facebook,” Glenn wants you to conclude that “on your own.” (An old manipulation/propaganda technique.)

Glenn’s “read the article closely” was #4, coming in after #1, “determine whether the article is from a legitimate website,” #2, “Check the ‘contact us’ page,” or #3, “examine the byline of the reporter and see whether it makes sense.”

How To Recognize A Fake News Story has “read past the headline” first.

Even “legitimate websites” make mistakes, omit facts, and sometimes are mis-led by governments and others.

Read content critically, even content about spotting “fake news.”

How To Recognize A Fake News Story

Filed under: Journalism,News,Reporting — Patrick Durusau @ 2:03 pm

How To Recognize A Fake News Story by Nick Robin-Searly.

A handy “fake news” graphic:

fake-news-huffington-460

Even if Facebook, Twitter, etc., eventually take up my idea of shareable content filters, you should evaluate all stories (including mine) with the steps in this graphic.

Short form: Don’t be a passive consumer of content. Engage with content. Question its perspective, what was left unsaid, sources that were or were not relied upon, etc.

Your ignorance is your own and no one can fix that other than you.

November 22, 2016

The five-step fact-check (Africa Check)

Filed under: Journalism,News,Reporting — Patrick Durusau @ 1:38 pm

The five-step fact-check from AfricaCheck

From the post:

Print our useful flow-chart and stick it up in a place where you can quickly refer to it when a deadline is pressing.

africa-check-fact-check-460

Click here to download the PDF for printing.

A great fact checking guide for reporters but useful insight for readers as well.

What’s missing from a story you are reading right now?

AfricaCheck offers to fact check claims about Africa tweeted with: #AfricaCheckIt.

There’s a useful service to the news community!

A quick example, eNCA (South African news site) claimed Zimbabwe’s President Robert Mugabe announced his retirement.

Africa Check responded with Mugabe’s original words plus translation.

I don’t read Mugabe as announcing his retirement but see for yourself.

November 19, 2016

How to get superior text processing in Python with Pynini

Filed under: FSTs,Journalism,News,Python,Reporting,Text Mining — Patrick Durusau @ 9:35 pm

How to get superior text processing in Python with Pynini by Kyle Gorman and Richard Sproat.

From the post:

It’s hard to beat regular expressions for basic string processing. But for many problems, including some deceptively simple ones, we can get better performance with finite-state transducers (or FSTs). FSTs are simply state machines which, as the name suggests, have a finite number of states. But before we talk about all the things you can do with FSTs, from fast text annotation—with none of the catastrophic worst-case behavior of regular expressions—to simple natural language generation, or even speech recognition, let’s explore what a state machine is, what they have to do with regular expressions.

Reporters, researchers and others will face a 2017 where the rate of information has increased, along with noise from media spasms over the latest taut from president-elect Trump.

Robust text mining/filtering will your daily necessities, if they aren’t already.

Tagging text is the first example. Think about auto-generating graphs from emails with “to:,” “from:,” “date:,” and key terms in the email. Tagging the key terms is essential to that process.

Once tagged, you can slice and dice the text as more information is uncovered.

Interested?

Tracking Business Records Across Asia

Filed under: Journalism,News,Reporting — Patrick Durusau @ 9:10 pm

Tracking Business Records Across Asia by GIJN staff.

From the post:

The paper trail has changed — money now moves digitally and business registries are databases — and this lets journalists do more than ever before in tracking people and companies across borders.

Backgrounding an individual or a company? Following an organized crime ring? The key to uncovering corruption is to “follow the money” — to discover who owns what, who gets which contract, and how business are linked to each other.

Resources on tracking corporate records in China, the Philippines and India!

While you are sharpening your tracking skills, don’t forget to support GIJN.

Eight steps reporters should take … [every day]

Filed under: Journalism,News,Reporting — Patrick Durusau @ 2:38 pm

Eight steps reporters should take before Trump assumes office by Dana Priest.

Reporters should paste these eight steps to their bathrooms mirror for review every day, not just for the Trump presidency:

Rebuild sources: Call every source you’ve ever had who is either still in government or still connected to those who are. Touch base, renew old connections, and remind folks that you’re all ears.

Join forces: Triangulate tips and sources across the newsroom, like we did after 9/11, when reporting became more difficult.

Make outside partnerships: Reporting organizations outside your own newspaper, especially those abroad and with international reach, can help uncover the moves being considered and implemented in foreign countries.

Discover the first family: Now part of the White House team, Donald Trump’s children and son-in-law are an important target for deep-dive reporting into their own financial holdings and their professional and personal records.

Renew the hunt: Find those tax filings!

Out disinformation: Find a way to take on the many false news sites that now hold a destructive sway over some Americans.

Create a war chest: Donate and persuade your news organization to donate large sums to legal defense organizations preparing to jump in with legal challenges the moment Trump moves against access, or worse. The two groups that come to mind are the Reporters’ Committee for Freedom of the Press and the American Civil Liberties Union. Encourage your senior editors to get ready for the inevitable, quickly.

Be grateful: Celebrate your freedom to do hard-hitting, illuminating work by doing much more of it.

Don’t wait for reporters to carry all the load.

Many of these steps, “Renew the hunt” comes to mind, can be performed by non-reporters and then leaked.

A lack of transparency of government signals a lack of effort on the part of the press and public.

FOIA is great but it’s also being spoon fed what the government chooses to release.

I’m thinking of transparency that is less self-serving than FOIA releases.

November 18, 2016

Successful Hate Speech/Fake News Filters – 20 Facts About Facebook

Filed under: Facebook,Journalism,News,Reporting — Patrick Durusau @ 11:04 am

After penning Monetizing Hate Speech and False News yesterday, I remembered non-self-starters will be asking:

Where are examples of successful monetized filters for hate speech and false news?

Of The Top 20 Valuable Facebook Statistics – Updated November 2016, I need only two to make the case for monetized filters.

1. Worldwide, there are over 1.79 billion monthly active Facebook users (Facebook MAUs) which is a 16 percent increase year over year. (Source: Facebook as of 11/02/16)

15. Every 60 seconds on Facebook: 510 comments are posted, 293,000 statuses are updated, and 136,000 photos are uploaded. (Source: The Social Skinny)

(emphasis in the original)

By comparison, Newsonomics: 10 numbers on The New York Times’ 1 million digital-subscriber milestone [2015], the New York Times has 1 million digital subscribers.

If you think about it, the New York Times is a hate speech/fake news filter, although it has a much smaller audience than Facebook.

Moreover, the New York Times is spending money to generate content whereas on Facebook, content is there for the taking or filtering.

If the New York Times can make money as a filter for hate speech/fake news carrying its overhead, imagine the potential for profit from simply filtering content generated and posted by others. Across a market of 1.79 billion viewers. Where “hate,” and “fake” varies from audience to audience.

Content filters at Facebook and the ability to “follow” those filters for on timelines is all that is missing. (And Facebook monetizing the use of those filters.)

Petition Mark Zuckerberg and Facebook for content filters today!

November 17, 2016

Monetizing Hate Speech and False News

Filed under: Facebook,Journalism,News,Reporting — Patrick Durusau @ 5:48 pm

Eli Pariser has started If you were Facebook, how would you reduce the influence of fake news? on GoogleDocs.

Out of the now seventeen pages of suggestions, I haven’t noticed any that promise a revenue stream to Facebook.

I view ideas to filter “false news” and/or “hate speech” that don’t generate revenue for Facebook as non-starters. I suspect Facebook does as well.

Here is a broad sketch of how Facebook can monetize “false news” and “hate speech,” all while shaping Facebook timelines to diverse expectations.

Monetizing “false news” and “hate speech”

Facebook creates user defined filters for their timelines. Filters can block other Facebook accounts (and any material from them), content by origin, word and I would suggest, regex.

User defined filters apply only to that account and can be shared with twenty other Facebooks users.

To share a filter with more than twenty other Facebook users, Facebook charges an annual fee, scaled on the number of shares.

Unlike the many posts on “false news” and “hate speech,” being a filter isn’t free beyond twenty other users.

Selling Subscriptions to Facebook Filters

Organizations can sell subscriptions to their filters, Facebook, which controls the authorization of the filters, contracts for a percentage of the subscription fee.

Pro tip: I would not invoke Facebook filters from the Washington Post and New York Times at the same time. It is likely they exclude each other as news sources.

Advantages of Monetizing Hate Speech and False News

First and foremost for Facebook, it gets out of the satisfying every point of view game. Completely. Users are free to define as narrow or as broad a point of view as they desire.

If you see something you don’t like, disagree with, etc., don’t complain to Facebook, complain to your Facebook filter provider.

That alone will expose the hidden agenda behind most, perhaps not all, of the “false news” filtering advocates. They aren’t concerned with what they are seeing on Facebook but they are very concerned with deciding what you see on Facebook.

For wannabe filters of what other people see, beyond twenty other Facebook users, that privilege is not free. Unlike the many proposals with as many definitions of “false news” as appear in Eli’s document.

It is difficult to imagine a privilege people would be more ready to pay for than the right to attempt to filter what other people see. Churches, social organizations, local governments, corporations, you name them and they will be lining up to create filter lists.

The financial beneficiary of the “drive to filter for others” is of course Facebook but one could argue the filter owners profit by spreading their worldview and the unfortunates that follow them, well, they get what they get.

Commercialization of Facebook filters, that is selling subscriptions to Facebook filters creates a new genre of economic activity and yet another revenue stream for Facebook. (That two up to this point if you are keeping score.)

It isn’t hard to imagine the Economist, Forbes, professional clipping services, etc., creating a natural extension of their filtering activities onto Facebook.

Conclusion: Commercialization or Unfunded Work Assignments

Preventing/blocking “hate speech” and “false news,” for free has been, is and always will be a failure.

Changing Facebook infrastructure isn’t free and by creating revenue streams off of preventing/blocking “hate speech” and “false news,” creates incentives for Facebook to make the necessary changes and for people to build filters off of which they can profit.

Not to mention that filtering enables everyone, including the alt-right, alt-left and the sane people in between, to create the Facebook of their dreams, and not being subject to the Facebook desired by others.

Finally, it gets Facebook and Mark Zuckerberg out of the fantasy island approach where they are assigned unpaid work by others. New York Times, Mark Zuckerberg Is in Denial. (It’s another “hit” piece by Zeynep Tufekci.)

If you know Mark Zuckerberg, please pass this along to him.

November 16, 2016

“…Fake News Is Not the Problem”

Filed under: Journalism,News,Reporting — Patrick Durusau @ 1:52 pm

According to Snopes, Fake News Is Not the Problem by Brooke Binkowski.

From the post:

Take it from the internet’s chief myth busters: The problem is the failing media.

This is the state of truth on the internet in 2016, now that it is as easy for a Macedonian teenager to create a website as it is for The New York Times, and now that the information most likely to find a large audience is that which is most alarming, not most correct. In the wake of the election, the spread of this kind of phony news on Facebook and other social media platforms has come under fire for stoking fears and influencing the election’s outcome. Both Facebook and Google have taken moves to bar fake news sites from their advertising platforms, aiming to cut off the sites’ sources of revenue.

But as managing editor of the fact-checking site Snopes, Brooke Binkowski believes Facebook’s perpetuation of phony news is not to blame for our epidemic of misinformation. “It’s not social media that’s the problem,” she says emphatically. “People are looking for somebody to pick on. The alt-rights have been empowered and that’s not going to go away anytime soon. But they also have always been around.”

The misinformation crisis, according to Binkowski, stems from something more pernicious. In the past, the sources of accurate information were recognizable enough that phony news was relatively easy for a discerning reader to identify and discredit. The problem, Binkowski believes, is that the public has lost faith in the media broadly — therefore no media outlet is considered credible any longer. The reasons are familiar: as the business of news has grown tougher, many outlets have been stripped of the resources they need for journalists to do their jobs correctly. “When you’re on your fifth story of the day and there’s no editor because the editor’s been fired and there’s no fact checker so you have to Google it yourself and you don’t have access to any academic journals or anything like that, you will screw stories up,” she says.

Sadly Binkowski’s debunking of the false/fake news meme doesn’t turn up on Snopes.com.

That might make it more convincing to mainstream media who have seized upon false/fake news to excuse their lack of credibility with readers.

Please share the Binkowski post with your friends, especially journalists.

November 15, 2016

False, Misleading, Clickbait-y, and Satirical “News” Sources (Another Useful Listicle)

Filed under: Journalism,News,Reporting — Patrick Durusau @ 5:39 pm

False, Misleading, Clickbait-y, and Satirical “News” Sources by Melissa Zimdars.

From the document:

Below is a list of fake, false, regularly misleading, and/or otherwise questionable “news” organizations, as well as organizations that regularly use clickbait-y headlines and descriptions, that are commonly shared on facebook and other social media sites. Some of these websites rely on “outrage” by using distorted headlines and decontextualized or dubious information in order to generate likes, shares, and profits.

Other sources on this list are purposefully fake with the intent of satire/comedy, which can offer important critical commentary on politics and society, but they are regularly shared as actual/literal news. I’m including them here, for now, because 1.) they have the potential to perpetuate misinformation based on different audience (mis)interpretations and 2.) to make sure anyone who reads a story by The Onion, for example, understands its purpose. If you think this is unnecessary, please see Literally Unbelievable.

This list is in the process of being updated and to her credit, Melissa explicitly says that no source should be given an automatic imprimatur.

Too many commentators to complain about “false news,” and/or “bubbles:”

  • Want to separate true/false news for you
  • Want to sell you their bubble to replace your own

You will be less informed and less capable of evaluating news for yourself in either case.

As Melissa notes, read widely and with a critical eye.

November 12, 2016

Preventing Another Trump – Censor Facebook To Protect “Dumb” Voters

Filed under: Censorship,Free Speech,Government,Journalism,News,Politics,Reporting — Patrick Durusau @ 9:01 pm

Facebook can no longer be ‘I didn’t do it’ boy of global media by Emily Bell.


Barack Obama called out the fake news problem directly at a rally in Michigan on the eve of the election: “And people, if they just repeat attacks enough, and outright lies over and over again, as long as it’s on Facebook and people can see it, as long as it’s on social media, people start believing it….And it creates this dust cloud of nonsense.”

Yesterday, Zuckerberg disputed this, saying that “the idea that fake news on Facebook… influenced the election…is a pretty crazy idea” and defending the “diversity” of information Facebook users see. Adam Mosseri, the company’s VP of Product Development, said Facebook must work on “improving our ability to detect misinformation.” This line is part of Zuckerberg’s familiar but increasingly unconvincing narrative that Facebook is not a media company, but a tech company. Given the shock of Trump’s victory and the universal finger-pointing at Facebook as a key player in the election, it is clear that Zuckerberg is rapidly losing that argument.

In fact, Facebook, now the most influential and powerful publisher in the world, is becoming the “I didn’t do it” boy of global media. Clinton supporters and Trump detractors are searching for reasons why a candidate who lied so frequently and so flagrantly could have made it to the highest office in the land. News organizations, particularly cable news, are shouldering part of the blame for failing to report these lies for what they were. But a largely hidden sphere of propagandistic pages that target and populate the outer reaches of political Facebook are arguably even more responsible.

You can tell Bell has had several cups of the Obama kool-aid by her uncritical acceptance of Barack Obama’s groundless attacks on “…fake news problem….”

Does Bell examine the incidence of “fake news” in other elections?

No.

Does Bell specify which particular “fake news” stories should have been corrected?

No.

Does Bell explain why voters can’t distinguish “fake news” from truthful news?

No.

Does Bell explain why mainstream media is better than voters at detecting “fake news?”

No.

Does Bell explain why she should be the judge over reporting during the 2016 Presidential election?

No.

Does Bell explain why she and Obama consider voters to be dumber than themselves?

No.

Do I think Bell or anyone else should be censoring Facebook for “false news?”

No.

How about you?

November 10, 2016

Here’s to the return of the journalist as malcontent

Filed under: Journalism,News,Reporting — Patrick Durusau @ 6:39 pm

Here’s to the return of the journalist as malcontent by Kyle Pope.

From the post:

JOURNALISM’S MOMENT of reckoning has arrived.

Its inability to understand Donald Trump’s rise over the last year, ending in his victory Tuesday night, clearly stand among journalism’s great failures, certainly in a generation and probably in modern times.

Reporters’ eagerness first to ridicule Trump and his supporters, then dismiss them, and finally to actively lobby and argue for their defeat have led us to a moment when the entire journalistic enterprise needs to be rethought and rebuilt. In terms of bellwether moments, this is our anti-Watergate.

Already the finger-pointing deconstructions have begun. Yes, social media played a role, enclosing reporters in echo chambers that made it hard, if not impossible, for them to hear contrarian voices; yes, the brutal economics of the news business hurt all our efforts, decimating newsrooms around the country and leaving fewer people to grapple with what was a gargantuan story; and yes, reporters can be forgiven, at least initially, for laughing off a candidate whose views and personality seemed so outside the norm of a serious contender for the White House.

While all those things are true, journalism’s fundamental failure in this election, its original sin, is much more basic to who we are and what we are supposed to be. Simply put, it is rooted in a failure of reporting.

(emphasis in original)

You should read this essay at the start of everyday. Even after opposition to and suspicion of every government, corporation or other statement is second nature.

It’s ironic that Pope points out:

[Trump] already has made clear that he is no friend of the press.

True enough but the press has made it clear it is the friend of government, for several administrations.

Regaining the trust of the public is going to be a long and hard slough.

Bursting Your News Bubble

Filed under: Journalism,News,Reporting — Patrick Durusau @ 11:55 am

It would not have helped the Clinton clones (a sense of entitlement makes people tone deaf and fact blind) but C.J. Adams and Izzie Zahorian explore a way to “see” news beyond your usual news bubble.

In If you are reading this, we might be in the same news bubble they write:

In Myanmar we met two journalists who, during a period of military rule, had smuggled newspapers in duffel bags to carry news between their country and the outside world. Their story stuck with us as a sort of personal challenge: these reporters had regularly risked their lives to read a just a few pages of news from outside their country; while we, with all our connectivity, rarely make the effort to do the same.

Even with the power of the internet, it can be surprisingly difficult to explore the diversity of global perspectives. Technology has made it easier for everyone share information, but it hasn’t made us better at finding viewpoints that are distant from our own. In some ways, a duffel bag full of newspapers would include a wider range of perspectives than many of us see on a daily basis.

Search engines, social media and news aggregators are great at surfacing information close to our interests, but they are limited by the set of topics and people we choose to follow. Even if we read multiple news sources every day, what we discover is defined by the languages we are able to read, and the topics that our sources decide to cover. Ultimately, these limitations create a “news bubble” that shapes our perspective and awareness of the world. We often miss out on the chance to connect and empathize with ideas beyond these boundaries.

How to “see” news without your usual filters?


We’ve just released a new experiment related to this idea: a data visualization called Unfiltered.News. The viz uses Google News data to show what the daily news topics are being published in every region. Headlines for these topics can be viewed from around the world, with translations provided in 40 languages. We hope the viz can become a useful tool to explore what shapes our different perspectives, and to help users discover topics and viewpoints they would have otherwise missed.

Push this one up to the top of your “sites/technology to explore” stack!

I’m having a mixed experience on Ubuntu 14.04. Chrome fails altogether, no support for WebGL. Mozilla displays the side bar of headlines but not the graph like presentation of stories.

I also tried to load the site on Windows 7 with IE and got no joy.

Understandable (but disappointing) that the site may be optimized for Windows but to exclude Chrome?

It’s a great idea, hopeful that during this beta shakedown that it becomes more widely accessible.

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