Another Word For It Patrick Durusau on Topic Maps and Semantic Diversity

October 2, 2010

Facilitating exploratory search by model-based navigational cues

Filed under: Interface Research/Design,Search Engines,Search Interface,Searching — Patrick Durusau @ 4:34 am

Facilitating exploratory search by model-based navigational cues Authors: Wai-Tat Fu, Thomas G. Kannampallil, Ruogu Kang Keywords: exploratory learning, knowledge exchange, semantic imitation, SNIF-ACT, social tagging

Abstract:

We present an extension of a computational cognitive model of social tagging and exploratory search called the semantic imitation model. The model assumes a probabilistic representation of semantics for both internal and external knowledge, and utilizes social tags as navigational cues during exploratory search. We used the model to generate a measure of information scent that controls exploratory search behavior, and simulated the effects of multiple presentations of navigational cues on both simple information retrieval and exploratory search performance based on a previous model called SNIF-ACT. We found that search performance can be significantly improved by these model-based presentations of navigational cues for both experts and novices. The result suggested that exploratory search performance depends critically on the match between internal knowledge (domain expertise) and external knowledge structures (folksonomies). Results have significant implications on how social information systems should be designed to facilitate knowledge exchange among users with different background knowledge.

Not all users require (or can use) the same clues.

Something to think about when designing the interface, for topic maps or elsewhere.

DocuBrowse: faceted searching, browsing, and recommendations in an enterprise context

DocuBrowse: faceted searching, browsing, and recommendations in an enterprise context Authors: Andreas Girgensohn, Frank Shipman, Francine Chen, Lynn Wilcox Keywords: document management, document recommendation, document retrieval, document visualization, faceted search

Abstract:

Browsing and searching for documents in large, online enterprise document repositories are common activities. While internet search produces satisfying results for most user queries, enterprise search has not been as successful because of differences in document types and user requirements. To support users in finding the information they need in their online enterprise repository, we created DocuBrowse, a faceted document browsing and search system. Search results are presented within the user-created document hierarchy, showing only directories and documents matching selected facets and containing text query terms. In addition to file properties such as date and file size, automatically detected document types, or genres, serve as one of the search facets. Highlighting draws the user’s attention to the most promising directories and documents while thumbnail images and automatically identified keyphrases help select appropriate documents. DocuBrowse utilizes document similarities, browsing histories, and recommender system techniques to suggest additional promising documents for the current facet and content filters.

Watch the movie of this interface in action at the ACM page.

Then imagine it with collaboration and subject identity.

Towards a reputation-based model of social web search

Towards a reputation-based model of social web search Authors: Kevin McNally, Michael P. O’Mahony, Barry Smyth, Maurice Coyle, Peter Briggs Keywords: collaborative web search, heystaks, reputation model

Abstract:

While web search tasks are often inherently collaborative in nature, many search engines do not explicitly support collaboration during search. In this paper, we describe HeyStaks (www.heystaks.com), a system that provides a novel approach to collaborative web search. Designed to work with mainstream search engines such as Google, HeyStaks supports searchers by harnessing the experiences of others as the basis for result recommendations. Moreover, a key contribution of our work is to propose a reputation system for HeyStaks to model the value of individual searchers from a result recommendation perspective. In particular, we propose an algorithm to calculate reputation directly from user search activity and we provide encouraging results for our approach based on a preliminary analysis of user activity and reputation scores across a sample of HeyStaks users.

The reputation system posed by the authors could easily underlie a collaborative approach to creation of a topic map.

Think collections not normally accessed by web search engines, The National Archives (U.S.) and similar document collections.

Reputation + trails + subject identity = Hard to Beat.

See www.heystaks.com as a starting point.

October 1, 2010

Tell me more, not just “more of the same”

Tell me more, not just “more of the same” Authors: Francisco Iacobelli, Larry Birnbaum, Kristian J. Hammond Keywords: dimensions of similarity, information retrieval, new information detection

Abstract:

The Web makes it possible for news readers to learn more about virtually any story that interests them. Media outlets and search engines typically augment their information with links to similar stories. It is up to the user to determine what new information is added by them, if any. In this paper we present Tell Me More, a system that performs this task automatically: given a seed news story, it mines the web for similar stories reported by different sources and selects snippets of text from those stories which offer new information beyond the seed story. New content may be classified as supplying: additional quotes, additional actors, additional figures and additional information depending on the criteria used to select it. In this paper we describe how the system identifies new and informative content with respect to a news story. We also how that providing an explicit categorization of new information is more useful than a binary classification (new/not-new). Lastly, we show encouraging results from a preliminary evaluation of the system that validates our approach and encourages further study.

If you are interested in the automatic extraction, classification and delivery of information, this article is for you.

I think there are (at least) two interesting ways for “Tell Me More” to develop:

First, persisting entity recognition with other data (such as story, author, date, etc.) in the form of associations (with appropriate roles, etc.).

Second, and perhaps more importantly, to enable users to add/correct information presented as part of a mapping of information about particular entities.

SocialSearchBrowser: A novel mobile search and information discovery tool

SocialSearchBrowser: A novel mobile search and information discovery tool Authors: Karen Church, Joachim Neumann, Mauro Cherubini and Nuria Oliver Keywords: Mobile search, social search, social networks, location-based services, context, field study, user evaluation

Abstract:

The mobile Internet offers anytime, anywhere access to a wealth of information to billions of users across the globe. However, the mobile Internet represents a challenging information access platform due to the inherent limitations of mobile environments, limitations that go beyond simple screen size and network issues. Mobile users often have information needs which are impacted by contexts such as location and time. Furthermore, human beings are social creatures that often seek out new strategies for sharing knowledge and information in mobile settings. To investigate the social aspect of mobile search, we have developed SocialSearchBrowser (SSB), a novel proof-of-concept interface that incorporates social networking capabilities with key mobile contexts to improve the search and information discovery experience of mobile users. In this paper, we present the results of an exploratory field study of SSB and outline key implications for the design of next generation mobile information access services.

Interesting combination of traditional “ask a search engine” with even more traditional “ask your friend’s” results. Sample is too small to say what issues might be encountered with wider use but definitely a step in an interesting direction.

Newcomb Number

Filed under: Marketing,Topic Maps — Patrick Durusau @ 4:58 am

Newcomb Number

Robert Cerny has announced his Newcomb number database.

What’s your Newcomb number?

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